Dutch Imperatives — Giving Commands & Instructions

The imperative is used to give direct orders, instructions, or requests. In Dutch, forming the imperative is quite simple, and it is commonly used in everyday conversations, especially in informal and professional contexts. This article will teach you everything you need to know about the imperative mood in Dutch.

🛠️ What Is the Imperative?

The imperative form is used to tell someone what to do. It's similar to saying “Do this!” or “Stop!” in English. The subject (“you”) is usually implied, and the verb is used in its stem form.

🔤 Forming the Imperative in Dutch

To form the imperative in Dutch:

• Use the verb stem for informal singular commands.
• Use “laten we” + infinitive for suggestions or group actions.
• Add “u” for polite/formal commands.

Examples of Regular Imperatives

• Kom! – Come!
• Wacht! – Wait!
• Luister! – Listen!
• Eet je groenten! – Eat your vegetables!
• Lees het boek! – Read the book!

Formal Imperatives

Add “u” after the verb for a more polite or formal tone:

• Gaat u zitten. – Please sit down.
• Neemt u plaats. – Please take a seat.
• Komt u binnen. – Please come in.

Group Suggestions (Let’s...)

Use “laten we” for making suggestions:

• Laten we gaan. – Let’s go.
• Laten we beginnen. – Let’s start.
• Laten we studeren. – Let’s study.

🧠 Using Negatives with the Imperative

To make a negative command, add “niet” (not) or “geen” (no) after the verb:

• Doe dat niet! – Don’t do that!
• Zeg niets! – Don’t say anything!
• Wees niet bang. – Don’t be afraid.

🔄 Imperatives with Reflexive Verbs

• Haast je! – Hurry up!
• Gedraag je! – Behave yourself!
• Rust je uit! – Get some rest!

💡 Tips for Learners

• Practice giving commands out loud to improve confidence.
• Watch Dutch cooking shows or YouTube videos to hear natural imperatives.
• Use flashcards with common verbs and practice making commands.

📚 Related Grammar Topics

• Present Tense Verbs
• Reflexive Verbs
• Modal Verbs in Dutch